Fu Lab

UT Southwestern Medical Center

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Dallas · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Vascular and neural mechanisms of chronic lower leg heating in pregnant women with obesity

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Obesity is a major risk factor for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). The underlying mechanisms are largely unclear, but maternal vascular endothelial dysfunction is likely involved. Endothelial dysfunction in HDP could be attributed to 1) alterations in the L-arginine/nitric oxide (NO) pathway, and 2) an increase in endothelin- 1 (ET-1). Additionally, augmented sympathetic vasoconstriction may also contribute to HDP. Chronic (repeated) whole-body heat exposure has been shown to increase NO bioavailability, decrease ET-1, and cause functional and structural adaptations in the vasculature. All these can improve vascular function, attenuate sympathetic…

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