Fu Lab

Johns Hopkins University

PHYSIOLOGY

Baltimore · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Molecular functions of human zinc transporter-8 in pancreatic beta cells

The long-term goal of our research is to understand how the molecular and cellular functions of zinc transporter-8 (ZnT8) modulate pathophysiologic responses of human pancreatic beta cells to inflammatory stress and autoimmune attack. ZnT8 is a tissue-specific zinc transporter with an exceedingly high expression level in the insulin-producing beta cells that dedicate ~50% of biosynthetic capacity to insulin production and secretion upon glucose stimulation. The primary function of ZnT8 is to maintain a high zinc concentration required for proper insulin folding and crystalline packing in the insulin secretory granules, but growing evidence suggests that ZnT8 is a dynamic protein with…

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