Freyberg Lab

University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh

PSYCHIATRY

Pittsburgh · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Novel roles of VGLUT in sex differences in dopamine neuron vulnerability to environmental toxicant-induced neurodegeneration

PROJECT SUMMARY Exposure to environmental toxicants including pesticides causes dopamine (DA) neuron loss in the substantia nigra (SN) and raises risk for developing Parkinson’s disease (PD). Toxicant exposure studies show sexually dimorphic DA neuron resilience, such that females lose fewer DA neurons than males. This sex difference is relevant since PD in women is less prevalent and has a later age of symptomatic onset. However, the mechanisms for these sex differences in DA neuron resilience to toxicants remain poorly understood. We have leveraged the respective advantages of fly and rodent models of DA neurodegeneration to provide new insights into toxicants’ effects on selective DA…

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