Flavell Lab

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

PSYCHOLOGY

Cambridge · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Neural Mechanisms that Underlie Flexible Sensory Control of Behavioral States in C. elegans

The behavioral state of an animal – whether it is active, inactive, mating, or fighting – profoundly influences how it generates behavioral responses to environmental cues. However, because the environment is constantly changing, animals often switch behavioral states in a sensory-driven manner. Over longer timescales, experience and physiological changes may further bias animals towards certain states. For example, a starved animal may exhibit a higher probability of switching to a stable dwell ing state upon smelling a food odor, compared to a fed animal. How the nervous system flexibly changes so that animals generate context-appropriate behavioral states remains poorly understood. To…

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