Fischbein Lab

Stanford University

SURGERY

Stanford · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Marfan Aortic Embryologic Origin Influences Aneurysm Formation

PROJECT SUMMARY Marfan syndrome (MFS), caused by mutations in the fibrillin-1 gene, is the most common inherited connective tissue disorder. Patients typically develop aortic root aneurysms with ensuing aortic dissection and rupture remaining the leading cause of death. Without prophylactic surgery, life-expectancy is reduced to age 40 years. Novel targeted drug therapies have been absent, likely due to limitations in mechanistic understanding. Thus, there is an urgent need to dissect the pathway(s) involved in MFS aortic wall extracellular matrix (ECM) breakdown resulting in aneurysm formation. We hypothesize that distinct embryonic origins of SMCs populating the aortic root contribute to…

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