Bischof Lab

University of Minnesota

SURGERY

Minneapolis · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Cryopreservation and nanowarming enables whole liver banking for transplantation, cell therapy and biomedical research

ABSTRACT Nearly one-third of deceased donor livers are unused for transplant or other purposes. Many of these organs would be valuable for therapeutic and research applications if preservation times could be extended. Cryopreservation at ultralow temperatures (< -140°C) can enable indefinite organ storage. Previous attempts at organ cryopreservation have failed due to cellular and structural disruption caused by ice crystal formation. One promising approach that overcomes the limitations of conventional strategies is vitrification – that is, cooling organs so quickly that the water within the organ cannot undergo the phase transition from liquid to solid ice. With the help of cryoprotective…

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