Ferraro Lab

University of Florida

MICROBIOLOGY/IMMUN/VIROLOGY

Gainesville · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

The Function of Host-derived Extracellular Vesicles in Trafficking of Bacterial Antigens to Stimulate the Antibacterial Immune Response

There is no licensed vaccine for humans against potentially life-threatening paratyphoid and nontyphoidal septicemia caused by the Salmonella enterica. This intracellular pathogen evades sophisticated host immune defenses. The host immune system is controlled by regulatory mechanisms, such as intercellular communication between infected and uninfected cells, which can also be accomplished via small extracellular vesicles (EVs), exosomes. Exosomes are vesicles that originate in the endosomal pathway and transport cargo to other cells. We found that exosomes carry bacterial antigens (Ags) from S. Typhimurium-infected macrophages ( MΦ s) and stimulate naïve antigen-presenting cells involved in…

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