Farrugia Lab

Mayo Clinic Rochester

Rochester · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Calcium Dynamics in Interstitial Cells of Cajal

PROJECT SUMMARY Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are one of the two known main classes of interstitial cells that regulate gastrointestinal (GI) motor functions in health and disease. Throughout the GI tract, ICC modulate smooth muscle excitability, facilitate efferent and afferent neural control, and generate electrical slow waves (SWs), which drive phasic contractile activity underlying peristalsis and segmentation. Pacemaker activity is compartmentalized in specific ICC classes in an organ-specific manner. Current models of SW generation involve spontaneous transient inward currents triggered by Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum, activation of other ion channels including…

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