Fairbairn Lab

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

PSYCHOLOGY

Champaign · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Examining the Impact of Stress on the Emotionally Reinforcing Properties of Alcohol in Heavy Social Drinkers: A Multimodal Investigation Integrating Laboratory and Ambulatory Methods

Alcohol’s ability to improve mood in the face of stress is among its most prized reinforcing properties, long held by researchers to be of critical importance for the understanding of the etiology of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Drinkers overwhelmingly report that the mood-enhancement they gain from alcohol is most pronounced in the context of stress, and individuals who report higher levels of stress relief from alcohol are at risk for developing AUD. But attempts to capture this key element of alcohol reinforcement using experimental methods have yielded strikingly inconsistent results. One remarkable feature of the extant experimental literature is that, in attempting to capture alcohol’s…

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