Ewell Lab

University of California-Irvine

ANATOMY/CELL BIOLOGY

Irvine · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Determining the shared neuronal network mechanisms of focal epileptic discharges and impaired memory processing in temporal lobe epilepsy

ABSTRACT Memory impairment is a common and devastating comorbidity of temporal lobe epilepsy. The network mechanisms underlying memory impairments are poorly understood. Micro-electrode recordings from temporal lobe epilepsy patients reveal frequent focal epileptic discharges (FEDs) that are only detectable with invasive recordings. Preliminary studies performed in our laboratory in a chronic epileptic mouse model revealed that mice experience frequent FEDs while they performed a spatial working memory task. Intriguingly, FEDs occurred robustly at specific locations on the maze, where healthy hippocampus normally generates population activity (sharp wave ripples, SWR) necessary for working…

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