Erickson Lab

University of Virginia

MICROBIOLOGY/IMMUN/VIROLOGY

Charlottesville · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

IgE antibody responses to the oligosaccharide galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) in murine and human atherosclerosis

PROJECT ABSTRACT Increased total serum IgE levels are associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the causal role of antigen-specific IgE in CAD remains largely unexplored. Recent work from our group and others provide evidence that humans with IgE sensitization to the mammalian oligosaccharide allergen α-gal have larger coronary artery plaques and unstable plaque features signifying increased CAD compared to those without IgE to α-gal. Yet, whether IgE to α-gal directly promotes atherosclerotic plaque development and the molecular and cellular mechanisms mediating IgE sensitization to α-gal linked to atherosclerosis formation are unknown. Bites from the lone star tick induce…

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