Ensign Lab

Johns Hopkins University

OPHTHALMOLOGY

Baltimore · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Eye drop formulations for enhanced penetration of water soluble antibiotics to treat infections

PROJECT SUMMARY About 70% of all ocular infections are caused by bacteria. Each year in the US alone, there are millions of cases of bacterial keratitis and conjunctivitis. Fluoroquinolones are effective for both treatment and prevention of these infections, and moxifloxacin is often the drug of choice due to higher intraocular bioavailability compared to other fluoroquinolones. The newest fluoroquinolone, besifloxacin, has also shown to have some advantages in treating resistant organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphyloccocus species and Pseudomonas species associated with contact lens-related keratitis. Regardless, antibiotic eye drops are prescribed to be used at least three…

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