Engin Lab

University of Wisconsin-Madison

BIOCHEMISTRY

Madison · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

The role of beta cell ATF6 in type 1 diabetes

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β-cells. Despite its autoimmune etiology, emerging data suggest that intrinsic β-cell stress and defective adaptive stress responses can play an important role in the loss of functional β-cell mass in T1D. However, the molecular mechanisms by which the stress responses regulate β-cell death/survival in T1D have remained elusive, due primarily to a lack of in vivo preclinical genetic models, hindering the development of novel, effective, and alternative therapeutic strategies against T1D. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is caused by protein misfolding, chronic inflammation, and…

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