Engel Lab

Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill

PUBLIC HEALTH & PREV MEDICINE

Chapel Hill · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Early Life Phthalate Exposures in Relation to Structural and Functional Brain Development

Abstract In the first years of life, when the brain is rapidly developing, children are disproportionately exposed to xenobiotics, including phthalates. However, the immaturity of the blood brain barrier cerebrovasculature and xenobiotic metabolism and excretion pathways render the infant brain more vulnerable to toxic compounds. Despite growing evidence of associations of prenatal phthalate exposures with diverse aspects of neurobehavioral development, few studies have assessed the role of early life exposure to phthalates on neurodevelopment. Furthermore, the findings on prenatal exposure have been paradoxical, suggesting that phthalate exposure accelerates the maturity of functional…

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