Dymecki Lab

Harvard Medical School

GENETICS

Boston · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Does neurotransmitter plasticity of para-serotonergic neurons augment autoresuscitation following perinatal stress and buffer SIDS risk?

Project Summary: A robust autoresuscitatory reflex (AR) is critical to newborn survival from birth. The transition to independent breathing and accommodation of breathing interruptions, apneas, that are common in neonates and infants, requires a coordinated cardiorespiratory response for recovery. 5-hydroxytryptamine (5- HT, serotonin) and the brainstem raphe cells that produce it, referred to as Pet1 neurons, organize and drive successful AR in newborn animals and humans. Unsuccessful AR is understood to be a major contributor to the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), where alterations in the brain 5-HTergic system have been described in ~half of human SIDS cases, including increased…

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