Duval Lab

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor

PSYCHIATRY

Ann Arbor · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2025

A mechanistic investigation of risk factors for opioid use disorder: Examining hippocampal-based context-dependent learning and memory associated with adverse childhood experiences

Abstract Opioid medications have been widely prescribed in efforts to control medical and surgical pain, but opioid use disorder (OUD) has become a serious, prevalent, and costly public health problem. Identifying risk factors for the development of OUD after prescribed opioid use could help reduce serious injury and mortality-related outcomes, like overdose. Hippocampal (Hpc)-circuit based context processing is an important neuro-cognitive process associated with OUD. Evidence for context processing deficits is seen in psychiatric, substance use, and chronic pain populations. One major predictor of adult OUD that is also linked to context processing is adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).…

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