Dolatshahi Lab

University of Virginia

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

Charlottesville · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Mechanistic insights into the kinetics of Fc receptor-mediated placental antibody transfer to optimize maternal vaccine strategies

ABSTRACT Infants are vulnerable to infection due to their tolerogenic immune phenotype and limited adaptive immune memory, which has limited the success of newborn vaccines. Trans-placental transfer of immunoglobulin G (IgG) from mother to fetus provides crucial protection in the first weeks of life. As such, maternal immunization has been implemented as a public health strategy to protect infants against serious infections early in life. The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) plays a well- defined role by binding to IgG and transporting it across the placental syncytiotrophoblast to the stroma, which is followed by transport across the fetal capillary endothelium to the fetus, but emerging…

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