Dionne Lab

University of Alabama at Birmingham

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Birmingham · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Syphilis in Pregnancy Study (SIPS): Molecular Diagnostics and Maternal and Infant Immune Response to Infection

Project Summary/Abstract Syphilis in women is usually a silent infection caused by Treponema pallidum (T. pallidum) that can efficiently cross the placenta during all stages of pregnancy and infect the fetus. In the absence of timely diagnosis and treatment, the natural history of infection in pregnancy includes adverse birth outcomes in 80% (spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, low birthweight, preterm delivery, congenital syphilis, and neonatal death). Our team and others have documented elevated prevalence of syphilis in pregnancy in Cameroon and Zambia (3-6%) with high HIV coinfection rates (10-40%). Despite public health efforts, syphilis is the leading preventable cause of stillbirth…

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