Ding Lab

University of Kansas Medical Center

PHARMACOLOGY

Kansas City · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Mechanisms of mitochondrial dynamics, quality control and mtDNA-mediated inflammation in alcohol-associated liver disease

Project Summary/Abstract Despite recent progress on understanding the mechanisms of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), no successful treatment for ALD is available. Alcohol metabolism in the liver leads to decreased levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and increased NADH/ NAD+ ratio resulting in impaired alcohol metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. The widely accepted notion that alcohol induces mitochondrial dysfunction is largely derived from the results on chronic alcohol-fed rats. However, we and others recently demonstrated that chronic alcohol-fed mice have increased mitochondrial respiration with increased number of megamitochondria in the…

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