Desilva Lab

Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill

MICROBIOLOGY/IMMUN/VIROLOGY

Chapel Hill · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Structure based design of dengue subunit vaccines for inducing protective but not disease enhancing antibodies

ABSTRACT Dengue virus (DENV) vaccine development has been challenging because of the presence of 4 serotypes (DENV1-4) and the potential for vaccine enhanced severe disease. The leading live attenuated tetravalent DENV vaccines have been plagued by poorly balanced replication of vaccine components leading to variable efficacy and vaccine primed severe dengue disease in some children. The goal of this proposal is to develop novel recombinant DENV envelope (E) protein and virus like particle (VLP) vaccines that overcome barriers faced by live attenuated tetravalent vaccines. We have discovered that the DENV E protein produced as a secreted protein is a poor vaccine because it is a monomer…

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