Deng Lab

University of Louisville

SURGERY

Louisville · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Characterization of the role of neuropeptide VIP-mediated fucosylation in alcohol associated liver disease

Alcohol-induced changes in gut flora and intestinal metabolites increase portal endotoxin level, which is directly associated with intestinal barrier dysfunction and is one of the well-recognized contributing factors to the pathogenesis of ALD. Gut fucosylation is a key force in maintaining a homeostatic relationship between the gut and its microbiota. Nevertheless, it is unclear how host fucosylation machinery contributes to alcohol-associated barrier function and microbial translocation. It is shown that epithelial α1,2-fucosylation regulates the colonization of E. faecalis, which causes more severe alcoholic hepatitis. Our initial studies found that alcohol consumption reduces the levels…

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