Den Besten Lab

University of California, San Francisco

DENTISTRY

San Francisco · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Enamel biomineralization; the role of pH cycling

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Mineralized enamel is the hardest tissue in the human body, and its proper formation is critical for the protection and maintenance of healthy teeth for a lifetime. Enamel biomineralization is directed by the epithelial-derived ameloblasts. Ameloblasts secrete enamel matrix proteins first, which are then hydrolyzed and replaced by hydroxyapatite crystals in the maturation process. During the maturation process, the pH of the enamel matrix modulates periodically to be acidic in approximately 80% of the maturation stage, with the remaining approximately 20% of the time remaining neutral. Maturation stage ameloblasts also modulate periodically along with the matrix pH…

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