Debley Lab

Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Dysregulated asthmatic epithelial interferon responses to viruses drive exacerbation, T2 inflammation, and airway remodeling

Project Summary: Asthma exacerbations among U.S children result in 640,000 emergency department visits, 280,000 hospitalizations, and 14 million missed school days annually. Type 2 (T2) cytokine-driven inflammation characterizes the most common asthma endotype in children (T2-high) and is associated with viral-triggered exacerbation risk. Although treatment of T2-high asthma with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) or biologics reduces exacerbation frequency in many patients, these treatments are suboptimal with millions of viral-triggered exacerbations annually in the U.S. Furthermore, treatment of T2 inflammation does not alter the natural history of asthma, and effective treatments for the 30%…

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