Dawson Lab

Johns Hopkins University

ANATOMY/CELL BIOLOGY

Baltimore · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

MIF Nuclease actions in Synuclein Dementias

Project Summary/Abstract: The pathologic accumulation of misfolded α-synuclein (α-syn) in neurons leads to neurodegeneration and cognitive dysfunction and dementia in a family of disorders designated α-synucleinopathies, which includes Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) dementia (PDD). DLB and PDD are clinically similar and share characteristic neuropathologic changes. Recent studies indicate that activation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) contributes to the neurodegeneration induced by pathologic α-syn through the Parthanatos associated AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) Nuclease (PAAN) also known as MIF, where PAAN/MIF is the executioner of…

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