Dastvan Lab

Saint Louis University

BIOCHEMISTRY

Saint Louis · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Structural dynamics of sphingosine-1-phosphate transporters as key therapeutic targets for immune system modulation and cancer

Project Summary/Abstract The bioactive lipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) plays a key role in regulating the growth, survival and migration of mammalian cells. S1P is produced intracellularly and then released extracellularly to engage in its (patho)physiological roles. The Spinster (Spns) lipid transporters of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) are critical for transporting S1P across cellular membranes. Of the three Spns proteins in humans, Spns2 functions as the main S1P transporter, which makes it a potential drug target for modulating S1P export and signaling. An endothelial cell-specific defect in Spns2 results in impaired egress of lymphocytes and prevents tumor metastasis in…

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