Cruchaga Lab

Washington University

PSYCHIATRY

Saint Louis · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Identification and Characterization of Cell-Specific Transposable Elements Implicated on Alzheimer Disease and Healthy Aging

Abstract Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and neurodegeneration affecting more than 5 million Americans with no current effective treatment. Several Mendelian mutations and risk variants have been identified. We and others have shown that AD is associated with changes in brain cell proportion and transcriptomic changes, some of them are also cell specific. Additionally, the latest genetic studies implicate cell-specific pathogenic events that lead to disease. Pathogenic variants in APP, PSEN1 and PSEN2 affects APP processing leading to Aβ aggregates and neuronal death. Genetic variants in TREM2 and MS4A modify AD risk by affecting microglia activity. To fully…

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