Cresci Lab

Cleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru

OTHER BASIC SCIENCES

Cleveland · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Alcohol and intestinal microvascular endothelium-immune axis and the role of gut derived immune nutrients

ABSTRACT Chronic ethanol exposure is associated with gut dysbiosis, impaired immunity, and the development of organ dysfunction leading to a rising appreciation for inter-organ crosstalk for ethanol-induced pathologies. First hit by ethanol ingestion, the intestine and gut microbiome play a central role in immune system homeostasis. Chronic ethanol decreases gut bacterial abundance and diversity and destabilizes the intestinal epithelial barrier, which is associated with reduced luminal butyrate and intestinal all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) levels, systemic endotoxin, and inflammation. Intestinal microvascular endothelial cells (EC), located within the intestinal lamina propria, are…

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