Coyne Lab

Duke University

MICROBIOLOGY/IMMUN/VIROLOGY

Durham · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

The Role of FcRn in Echovirus Entry and Pathogenesis

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: The overarching goal of this application is to identify the role of the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) in echovirus entry and pathogenesis. We recently identified FcRn as a pan-echovirus receptor. We showed that gene editing of FcRn resulted in reduced echovirus infection of cells, and reciprocally, ectopic expression promoted infection in non-permissive cells. We also found that FcRn bound directly to echoviral particles and enhanced virus attachment to cells. Consistent with these findings, recombinant FcRn protein or monoclonal antibodies to FcRn blocked echovirus infection in multiple cell types. Finally, expression of the human homologue of FcRn rendered neonatal…

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