Conant Lab

Georgetown University

NEUROSCIENCES

Washington · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2025

ECM regulation and neuronal plasticity in mice harboring a common risk allele for Alzheimer's

Abstract The three human alleles of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) differentially impact individual risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), with the APOE4 allele significantly increasing risk in a dose dependent manner. The mechanisms by which APOE4 elevates AD risk are not fully understood. As compared to other alleles, APOE4 may reduce clearance of amyloid-β (Aβ) from the central nervous system. Moreover, in mice with targeted replacement (TR) of APOE or APOE3, APOE4 TR mice show a relative reduction in dendritic complexity and impaired learning. This is significant in that these mice do not deposit Aβ, suggesting that APOE4 might independently reduce cognitive reserve and thus enhance vulnerability…

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