Commins Lab

Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Chapel Hill · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Understanding alpha-gal red meat allergy

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be rapidly progressing and fatal. In instances where the triggering allergen is not known, establishing the etiology of anaphylaxis is pivotal to long-term risk management. Our recent work has identified a novel IgE antibody response to a mammalian oligosaccharide epitope, galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal), that has been associated with two distinct forms of anaphylaxis: i) immediate onset anaphylaxis during first exposure to intravenous cetuximab, and ii) delayed onset anaphylaxis 3-6 hours after ingestion of mammalian food products (e.g., beef and pork). The overarching goal for this renewal is to define…

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