Collins Lab

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Natriuretic peptide and cGMP signaling in adipose tissue and energy metabolism

PROJECT SUMMARY The epidemic of cardiometabolic disease occurring throughout the world is taking a heavy toll on individuals’ quality of life, along with a huge economic impact Excess caloric intake leading to obesity is a major driver of the cardiometabolic syndrome. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) evolved in homeotherms as a mean to maintain body temperature by generating heat from stored calories. Brown adipocytes are highly enriched in mitochondria and express a unique protein called uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1). UCP1 ‘uncouples’ the mitochondrial proton gradient from ATP production, thus avidly consuming glucose and fatty acids with the result being net energy expenditure. Active brown fat…

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