Coers Lab

Duke University

GENETICS

Durham · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Interferon-inducible cell-autonomous immunity to cytosolic bacterial pathogens

Human cells including epithelial cells are equipped with cell-autonomous host defense programs providing protection against intracellular pathogens. These host protective programs are controlled in a temporal and spatial manner and respond to extracellular cues including pro-inflammatory cytokines released by professional immune cells. Arguably, the most potent inducer of antibacterial cell-autonomous host defense is lymphocyte- derived interferon-gamma (IFN). IFN-receptor signaling in human epithelial cells induces the expression of hundreds of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) encoding antimicrobial proteins. While a few ISGs have been studied in much detail, our understanding of most ISGs…

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