Bintu Lab

University of California, San Diego

OTHER BASIC SCIENCES

La Jolla · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Disease Mechanism and Therapy in TDP-43 Proteinopathies and Dementias

Nuclear clearance and cytoplasmic aggregation of TDP-43 have been reported in almost every age-dependent neurodegenerative disease, including as the defining feature of a recently recognized dementia in the oldest of the elderly, an AD-like syndrome named Limbic-predominant Age-related TDP-43 Encephalopathy (LATE), a proportion of the hippocampal neurons in Alzheimer's disease (AD), >40% of frontal temporal dementia (FTD), and >90% of instances of ALS. Our prior efforts (for which we now seek renewed support) have established that transient stress can induce Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS) of cytoplasmic TDP-43 into liquid droplets that then transition to a solid state, slowly deplete…

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