Clarke Lab

Washington State University

ZOOLOGY

Pullman · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Mechanisms of microcystin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Microcystin-LR (MCLR) is the most potent and abundant cyanotoxin produced by freshwater blue-green algae. MCLR exposure is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). NAFLD has quickly risen to become the most common chronic liver disease in many countries, and HCC is the most common type of primary liver cancer. My K99/R00 data indicate MCLR drives progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), an advanced form of NAFLD, to a more severe burnt out phenotype (increased fibrosis and reduced steatosis). The burnt out stage is an important pathogenic step towards irreversible cirrhosis and HCC. Preliminary data in Sprague Dawley rats…

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