Civitelli Lab

Washington University

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Saint Louis · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

N-cadherin in Extraskeletal Osteolineage Cells Modulates Tumor Growth

Abstract The host microenvironment is necessary for tumor growth and metastasis, and a major determinant of resistance to treatment and relapse. Expression of N-cadherin (Ncad), a calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecule, in cancer associated fibroblasts (CAF) has been reported to favor tumor growth. Ncad is the main cadherin expressed in bone cells, where it functions in cell-cell adhesion, but also regulates signaling and differentiation. In preliminary studies we found that, contrary to expectations, ablation of the Ncad gene (Cdh2) in osteolineage cells – expressing the osteogenic marker, Osterix (Osx+) – does not affect bone engraftment of breast cancer cells; however,…

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