Ciolino Lab

Schepens Eye Research Institute

Boston · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Corneal Epithelial-Stromal Interactions During Regeneration and Fibrosis

SUMMARY Corneal wound healing is a complex process involving corneal epithelial cell proliferation, myofibroblast generation, and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. In corneal wound models, the disruption of the Bowman's layer that separates the epithelium from stroma is often observed, and this disruption may lead to a different pathological (fibrotic) state, which we propose can be mediated by the intercellular signaling between epithelial and stromal cells in part via paracrine factors. TGF-β is a pleiotropic cytokine that exists in three isoforms (TGF-β1, -β2, and -β3), which exert biological effects through signaling pathways to maintain corneal integrity and wound healing.…

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