Campbell Lab

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor

BIOCHEMISTRY

Ann Arbor · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Determining the Molecular Basis for HIV-1 Retrograde Trafficking

PROJECT SUMMARY During HIV-1 infection, the viral membrane fuses with the host cell membrane to deliver the HIV-1 virus to the host cell cytoplasm. Once within the host cell, HIV-1 must move to the nucleus so that the viral DNA generated by reverse transcription can be incorporated into the host genome. The host microtubule network and the microtubule-associated motor dynein support infection by facilitating HIV-1 transport to the nucleus. This proposal aims to determine how HIV-1 exploits the dynein machinery during transit to the nucleus. Dynein cannot walk on microtubules unless bound to a class of proteins called adaptors. In addition to activating dynein, adaptors also link dynein to…

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