Chopra Lab

University of Texas Med Br Galveston

MICROBIOLOGY/IMMUN/VIROLOGY

Galveston · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Immunological characterization of rationally-designed vaccines against plague in mice and non-human primate models

ABSTRACT The increasing number of bubonic/pneumonic plague cases globally (2010-2018), including the U.S., with a ~18% case fatality rate may reflect climate changes and a rodent carrier range shift. The 2017-18 plague outbreak in Madagascar with ~2400 cases (>75% pneumonic) and ~9% causalities has led WHO (April 2018) to intensify the need for developing new generation subunit and live-attenuated plague vaccines. This need is exemplified by deadly plague cases in China (2019) and Congo (2020 with a 35% fatality rate). Y. pestis’ (Yp) ability to persist in dead hosts to resurge after years of silence, existence of antibiotic-resistant strains that occur naturally or have been intentionally…

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