Chiu Lab

University of Wisconsin-Madison

NEUROSCIENCES

Madison · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Novel Pathways to Excitotoxicity in Multiple Sclerosis Caused by Inappropriate Intrusion of an Axonal Mitochondrial Anchor Syntaphilin into Dendrites

The premise of this RO1 is to test a R21-derived hypothesis that inappropriate intrusion of a mitochondrial anchoring protein, Syntaphilin (SNPH), into neuronal dendrites is harmful in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Progressive MS refers to the late-phase of MS and currently this disease phase has no treatments. SNPH is normally expressed only in axons. Surprisingly, under support from a R21, we discovered that SNPH intrudes into dendrites of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum and causes excitotoxicity in a rodent model (Shiverer) for Progressive MS (Joshi et al., 2019, Cell Reports, Article In Press 15th October). This discovery suggests that targeting SNPH to block intrusion into…

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