Cheng Lab

Baylor College of Medicine

GENETICS

Houston · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Mechanisms of tumor cell clustering in breast cancer metastasis

Metastasis is the primary cause of breast cancer-related morbidity and mortality. During metastasis, cells from primary tumors shed into the bloodstream as circulating tumor cells (CTCs). CTCs travel to distant organs to establish secondary tumors. CTCs that form clusters exhibit a drastic increase in metastatic potential compared to single CTCs. While previous studies have described E-cadherin as a key mediator of adhesion in CTC clusters and metastasis, many breast tumors, including tumors of the highly metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), express little to no E-cadherin. Thus, an alternative, E-cadherin-independent mechanism must exist to mediate clustering between CTCs,…

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