Chen Lab

Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah

PHARMACOLOGY

Salt Lake City · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2024

Targeted depletion of programmed death-1 positive cells, a method that not only stops autoimmune attack but also preserves adaptive immunity

Project Summary Autoimmune diseases (ADs) affect 50 million Americans and 12.5% of people worldwide, and for the vast majority of AD patients, there is no cure or effective prevention methods. The root cause of ADs is immune attack on self-tissues by auto-reactive effector lymphocytes and antibodies secreted by the lymphocytes. Therefore, lymphocyte suppression has been utilized as a strategy to ameliorate ADs. This strategy has yielded drugs that slow the progression of some ADs but do not prevent or cure ADs. Further, these drugs cause long-term immune deficiency and render AD patients susceptible to lethal opportunistic infections. One core reason for these deficiencies is the failure of…

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