Chen Lab

University of Southern California

PHYSIOLOGY

Los Angeles · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Phototransduction in health and disease

Abstract Cyclic GMP and calcium (Ca2+) are effectors of phototransduction and maintenance of their homeostasis is critical for photoreceptor cell health and function. Indeed, perturbance of this homeostasis is thought to be a primary driver of cell death in different forms of retinal degenerations. For example, mutations affecting phototransduction genes leading to elevated cGMP is expected to cause toxic Ca2+ influx into the outer segment via the cGMP-gated channels. Although a reasonable hypothesis, it is difficult to reconcile with 1) the cell death machinery is localized in the inner segment, and 2) the current dogma that the outer and inner segments Ca2+ are compartmentalized and…

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