Chavan Lab

Feinstein Institute for Medical Research

Manhasset · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

The ion channel TRPA1 is required for suppression of inflammation

Project Summary/Abstract Inflammation, the essential biological response to infection and injury, is tightly controlled by the nervous system. Inflammatory cytokines and other mediators produced by immune cells during infection and injury activate sensory action potentials in the vagus nerve. The arrival of these incoming signals stimulates brain neural circuits to initiate a reflex response that return to the body and regulate cytokine production. We recently identified a critical role for the transient receptor potential ankyrin-1 (TRPA1) in mediating interleukin-1β-specific biological responses. Sensory signals transmitted via vagus TRPA1-stimulation inhibit endotoxin-induced cytokine…

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