Chaudhuri Lab

Mayo Clinic Rochester

Rochester · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Determinants of toxicity and response to immune checkpoint blockade through integrative profiling of T cell clonal dynamics and plasma cell- free DNA

PROJECT SUMMARY Severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) occur in up to ~60% of melanoma patients treated with combination (anti-PD1 / anti-CTLA4) immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), and cause treatment- related morbidity and mortality. However, the pathophysiology underlying severe irAE development remains unclear and there is no way in clinical practice to predict who will develop severe toxicities and who will not. Based on our preliminary data, we hypothesize that clonally diverse activated CD4 memory T cells, and more specifically CXCR5–PD1hi peripheral helper T (Tph) cells, specifically underpin ICI-mediated toxicity in melanoma patients. To address this hypothesis, we will…

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