Chapman Lab

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor

BIOCHEMISTRY

Ann Arbor · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2025

Controlling Bacterial Amyloid Formation and the Influence of Curli Subunits on Pathogenic Alpha-synuclein Aggregation

Escherichia coli (E.coli) and other enteric bacteria are a major cause of human diseases. Biofilm formation contributes greatly to bacterial persistence and antimicrobial resistance in the host. A striking aspect of biofilms is the “division of labor” that drives unique subpopulation development. Many Enterobacteriaceae, such as E. coli, produce functional amyloid fibers called curli as a major proteinaceous component of their biofilm extracellular matrix. It is now clear that functional amyloids are widespread, with examples found throughout cellular life. The curli system in E. coli provides a rich and high throughput genetic and biochemical toolbox for the study of amyloid formation. The…

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