Chao Lab

University of Maryland Baltimore

ANESTHESIOLOGY

Baltimore · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2024

Targeting brain inflammation and neurocognitive dysfunction in sepsis

PROJECT SUMMARY Sepsis is a serious clinical condition with life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Up to 70% of septic patients and more than 50% sepsis survivors develop neurocognitive dysfunction, a debilitating condition termed sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE). While both clinical and experimental data suggest the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of SAE, the exact causes and the molecular mechanisms leading to cerebral inflammation and neurocognitive dysfunction are not well understood. We have recently shown that host cellular RNAs including microRNAs are released into the blood circulation during sepsis and that circulating…

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