Chan Lab

University of California, San Francisco

NEUROLOGY

San Francisco · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Neuropeptides as axonal determinants for oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination

This proposal focuses on addressing one of the most fundamental questions regarding OL biology: What axonal cues in the CNS microenvironment control OL differentiation and myelination? While it is still yet unclear whether the spatial and temporal patterns of myelination are dependent on inductive or inhibitory cues (or both), we know that exclusively axons – but not all axons – are myelinated by OLs in parallel with neuronal circuit maturation. This suggests that axon-derived signals must be involved in coordinating this process. In this proposal, we have identified a novel axon-derived peptide class, namely dynorphins that promote OL differentiation and myelination. Neuropeptides, have…

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