Chaillon Lab

University of California, San Diego

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

La Jolla · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Brain Myeloid Cells are Sources of HIV-associated Damage and Viral Dispersal

SUMMARY HIV infects the brain soon after transmission, but it is unknown how infected brain cells contribute to HIV persistence and whether these cells release viable virus that can seed cells outside the brain. It is also unclear how HIV persistence leads to local cellular damage, although inflammatory and external factors (like antiretroviral [ARV] penetration and opioids) likely impact such damage. Such new knowledge could be important for HIV cure strategies and ways to improve brain health in persons with HIV (PWH). This project will address stated objectives of RFA-MH-20-701, Role of Myeloid Cells in Persistence and Eradication of HIV-1 Reservoirs from the Brain, by: (i) mapping HIV…

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