Chahine Lab

Columbia University Health Sciences

ORTHOPEDICS

New York · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2025

Anti-inflammatory Cell Based Repair of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Discogenic back pain, is a leading cause of disability, and involves degenerative changes of the intervertebral disc (IVD), including structural defects that result in biomechanical instability and inflammation. Since only a small subset of patients responds favorably to conventional treatments which address the symptoms but not the disease, there is a need for regenerative therapies to treat disc degeneration (DD). Treatment of DD with mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation can restore disc height and tissue architecture likely through paracrine signaling. The degenerative IVD niche represents a harsh microenvironment for cell based repair, characterized by changes in intradiscal…

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