Carpenter Lab

Case Western Reserve University

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Cleveland · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Evaluating human T cells specific for Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens that are processed and presented by infected macrophages

We have only a basic understanding of how variation in human T cell responses elicited after Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) exposure and infection are linked to clinical outcomes. Emerging data in animal models and humans demonstrate that direct T cell recognition of Mtb-infected macrophages, the niche cell for Mtb infection, is central to a protective response. The premise of this proposal is that insight into which antigens are processed and presented by Mtb-infected macrophages, together with the composition, distribution, and kinetics of the T cell repertoire that target these antigens is vital to developing vaccines that prevent active tuberculosis (TB). In Uganda, our original study…

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